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안병익 ( ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학
유찬종 ( ) - 가톨릭대학교 대학원
남궁성음 김승조 ( ) - 가톨릭대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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This study was conducted to provide the data-base for nursing implementation of reducing depression through the investigation of the relations among depressed mood, social support, and gender role barrier in middle aged women. The subjects included 241 middle-aged women who reside in Seoul or the suburbs of Seoul. SDSby zung, SSBC, and the gender role barrier questionnaire by Hong were used as the measuring instruments. The period of the study was from October 1 to November 10, 2000. Collected data was analyzed using frequency, percentile, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Stepwise Multiple Regression by SAS program.
The result were as follows.
1. The degree of depression of the subjects was relatively low(1.89+0.41), showing a significant difference according to occupation,
education, and economic status.
2. The level of social support of the subjects was relatively high (2.959.55), showing a significant difference according to education.
3. The degree of gender role barrier of the subjects was relatively high (2.470.54). There was a significant difference according to education, living with parents-in-law.
4. The degree of depression had a negative correlation with social support, and had a positive correlation with gender role barrier.
5. The predictive variables of depression are gender role barrier, social support, occupation, age, menopause variable. The combination of all predictive variables explained 41.8% of the variance of likelihood to engage in depression of middle-aged women.
In conclusion, the results show that social support and gender role barrier relate to depression in middle-aged women. It suggested that the goal of care for depression in middle-aged women should be to help them reduce barrier to gender role with a greater degree of social support.
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KeyWords
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중년여성, 우울, 사회적지지, 성 역할장애, middle-aged women, depression, social support, gender role barrier
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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